Up until today, I have maintained my stance Iran has done nothing illegal in its Nuclear program. That stance is based on what has been proven in public (v.s. the "Trust us, we have secret information" stance that the Bush Administration sometimes pushes).
However, we now have this story:
here U.N. inspectors have discovered new traces of highly-enriched uranium on nuclear equipment in Iran, deepening suspicions Tehran may still be concealing the full extent of its atomic enrichment program, diplomats said.
Basically, the IAEA found vacuum pumps with traces of uranium at Iran's Lavizan facility. Some traces are at lowly enriched uranium (less than 20%) and some traces are highly enriched uranium (more than 20%). There is no need to enrich uranium beyond 5% for a civilian nuclear power program.
If Iran is responsible for the presence of highly enriched uranium on their equipment, they are in violation of the NPT, and punitive action should be taken against Iran.Previous DiscoveryTo be fair, the UN found a similar situation on some Iranian centrifuges years ago. However, those centrifuges came from Pakistan.... and the results of tests showed:
The Highly Enriched Uranium had an isotope mix that was consistent with Pakistani Uranium Stock.
The Lowly Enriched Uranium had an isotope mix that was consistent with Iranian Uranium Stock.
Therefore, it was concluded that Iran did not participate in the act of highly enriching uranium. Instead, Pakistan participated in the act of highly enriching uranium with equipment that was later sold to Iran.
Current DiscoveryThe same could be the case for the vacuum pumps. However, there are two questions which only time will answer:
1. Iran publicly denies using the Lavizan facility for atomic work. It may be that they confidentially told the IAEA a different story. Therefore if the IAEA proves that any nuclear work occurred at Lavizan, then there is a problem if Iran told the IAEA that no nuclear work occured at Lavizan. The IAEA's next report should clear this issue up.
2. It is one thing to buy centrifuges from Pakistan. However, it seems less likely that Iran bought vacuum pumps. In any case, this issue will be cleared up when advanced isotope tests on the traces are done to determine is the traces are of Iranian or Pakistani origin.... it could take months.
So until these two issues are cleared up, my stance is:
Iran may have violated the NPT, pending the results of an investigation by the IAEA.If both of the two questions I stated are cleared up, in favor of Iran, then my stance will return to:
Based on public information, Iran's nuclear program is perfectly legal.--Jamie